Things To Do In Moscow, Russia, 5 day travel itinerary, brief history, weather – Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall – Bike Paths
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is a city steeped in history and culture. It’s a fascinating place to visit any time of year, with each season offering its own unique charm. Here’s a guide to help you plan your trip to Moscow:
Brief History
Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgoruky, a prince of the Kievan Rus’. It quickly grew into a major trading center and eventually became the capital of the Tsardom of Russia. Moscow played a pivotal role in Russian history, including repelling invasions by Napoleon and Adolf Hitler. The city underwent a major transformation during the Soviet era, with many grand socialist buildings being constructed. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Moscow has re-emerged as a global center of finance, commerce, and culture.
Weather
- Winter (December to February): Moscow winters are cold and snowy, with average highs around 20°F (-7°C) and lows around 5°F (-15°C). It’s a magical time to visit the city, with snow-covered streets and festive decorations. However, be sure to dress warmly!
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Moscow is a time of renewal, with the city slowly emerging from its winter slumber. The weather is variable, with occasional rain and snow showers. Average highs are in the mid-40s°F (around 7°C) and lows in the 30s°F (around 0°C).
- Summer (June to August): Summers in Moscow are short but pleasant, with average highs in the low 80s°F (around 27°C) and lows in the mid-50s°F (around 13°C). It’s a great time to enjoy the city’s many parks and outdoor cafes.
- Fall (September to November): Fall in Moscow is a beautiful time to visit, with the leaves of the trees changing color. The weather is cool and crisp, with average highs in the 50s°F (around 10°C) and lows in the 30s°F (around 4°C).
5 Day Itinerary
Here’s a suggested itinerary for a 5-day trip to Moscow:
- Day 1: Start your day with a visit to the Kremlin, the historic heart of Russia. The Kremlin is a fortified complex that houses the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber, and several cathedrals, including the famous St. Basil’s Cathedral. In the afternoon, take a walk along Red Square, a large public square that is home to Lenin’s Mausoleum and GUM, a historic department store
- Day 2: Spend the day exploring some of Moscow’s many museums. The State Tretyakov Gallery is a must-see for art lovers, while the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts houses an impressive collection of Western European art. In the evening, enjoy a performance of ballet or opera at the Bolshoi Theatre, one of the world’s most famous theaters
- Day 3: Take a day trip to Sergiev Posad, a town located about 60 miles northeast of Moscow. Sergiev Posad is home to the Trinity Lavra Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is one of the most important monasteries in Russia.
- Day 4: Explore some of Moscow’s off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods, such as Arbat Street, a pedestrianized street with shops, cafes, and street performers; and Kitai-gorod, a historic district with narrow streets and old churches.
- Day 5: Spend your last day in Moscow relaxing in one of the city’s many parks, such as Gorky Park or Sokolniki Park. In the evening, enjoy a farewell dinner at a traditional Russian restaurant.
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